Population and Education Prince Edward Island, which is about half the size of Jamaica, has a greater density of population and a higher ratio of rural to urban dweller than New Brunswick or Nova Scotia, or in fact any other province. Outside of Charlottetown (the capital city) and Summer- side its inhabitants are fairly evenly distributed among the farms throughout the island. In New Brunswick—an area short of that of Scotland by 2,420 square miles— the principal settlements are in the districts around Saint John, the potato and apple growing area along the St. John river, the dairying district of the Kennebecasis valley, along Chaleur and Passa- maquoddy bays, and on the coast of the St. Lawrence gulf and Northumberland strait, the leading cities or towns being Saint John, Moncton, Fredericton (the capital city), Camp- bellton, Chatham, Edmundston, Newcastle, St. Stephen, Bathurst, Sackville, and Dalhousie. The more populous districts of Nova Scotia, which has an area about 2,000 square miles less than that of Holland and Belgium com- A Section of the Harbour and Docks at Saint John 8884—2 9