one of the first cars in the Kinkora area. Angelina’s half—brothers were also active in the community. In 1917, Philip Monaghan, Ambrose’s son from his second marriage, brought the first Ford car to the community in 1917 and charged a “small amount” for rides up and down the dusty road between Kinkora and Bedeque. Joe Monaghan, Philip’s younger brother, installed the first electric lights in the community. The electricity came from a water—powered generator at Scales Pond. Angelina looked after the household, cooking, baking , putting up preserves, cleaning, hooking rugs, making quilts and knitting mitts and socks for the 12 family members. Saturday was wash day; floors were scrubbed, the stove was cleaned and the clothes were washed. with water heated on the wood stove. The clothes were hung out on a line to dry during the summer, but dust from the dirt road which ran just in front of the house would play havoc with white items. (Later on, oil was applied to the road to keep the dust down — and that helped to keep the clothes clean.) Quilts and mats were hung outside to air them out. The floor mats were durable and lasted for a number of years. The mats were hand made with a great deal of effort, and were prized by many families. Each year, however, the “mat man” would travel throughout rural districts and exchange the mats for a new rage in flooring called oilcloth. The Keefes exchanged some mats, but never parted with three special ones that were displayed in the parlour. The older children were doing well in school, and were busy with chores at home. An ever—expanding number of cousins and neighbours played together, and created their own entertainment. There were ball games in the summers, and in the winter they would go skating at the rink in Bedeque or in one of the ponds that iced over in low—lying fields around the village or up the road in Middleton. One winter, one of Kathleen’s older brothers made a harness for the family dog and Kathleen entertained her brothers and sisters and her friends with winter drives across snow—covered fields on a sled. As the youngest child, Kathleen received a great deal of care and attention from other family members who watched over her free spirited ways with solicitude. On a bright afternoon after school one day in May, Kathleen 45